URL Rank Scientific name Vernacular fr Vernacular en Habit British Columbia Alberta Saskatchewan Manitoba Ontario Quebec New Brunswick Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia Newfoundland Labrador Saint Pierre and Miquelon Yukon Northwest Territories Nunavut Greenland http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/583 Tribe Violeae Herb Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/1822 Genus Viola violette violet Herb Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/33150 Subgenus Viola subg. Viola Herb Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/33148 Section Viola sect. Viola Herb Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Doubtful Native Native Native Native Native Native Excluded Native http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/33149 Subsection Viola subsect. Rostratae Herb Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Doubtful Native Native Native Native Native Native Excluded Native http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/33096 Species Viola aduncoides violette à éperon crochu du nord-ouest northwestern hook-spurred violet Herb Native Native Native Native Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9474 Species Viola adunca violette à éperon crochu hooked violet Herb Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Doubtful Native Excluded Absent Doubtful Native Native Excluded Native http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9473 Variety Viola adunca var. adunca violette à éperon crochu hooked violet Herb Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Doubtful Native Excluded Absent Doubtful Native Native Excluded Native http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9639 Variety Viola adunca var. bellidifolia violette à feuilles de pâquerette daisy-leaved violet Herb Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9485 Species Viola canina violette des chiens heath dog violet Herb Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Native http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9491 Species Viola labradorica violette du Labrador Labrador violet Herb Absent Native Native Native Native Native Native Doubtful Native Native Native Native Absent Native Absent Native http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9518 Species Viola rostrata violette rostrée long-spurred violet Herb Absent Absent Absent Absent Native Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9527 Species Viola striata violette striée striped cream violet Herb Absent Absent Absent Absent Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/29340 Species Viola riviniana violette de Rivinus blunt-spurred violet Herb Ephemeral Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/33167 Subsection Viola subsect. Viola Herb Introduced Absent Absent Absent Introduced Introduced Absent Absent Introduced Excluded Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9500 Species Viola odorata violette odorante English violet Herb Introduced Absent Absent Absent Introduced Introduced Absent Absent Introduced Excluded Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/33151 Section Viola sect. Nosphinium Herb Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/33152 Subsection Viola subsect. Borealiamericanae Herb Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/21573 Species Viola affinis violette affine LeConte's violet Herb Absent Absent Absent Absent Native Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9486 Species Viola cucullata violette cucullée marsh blue violet Herb Absent Absent Absent Excluded Native Native Native Native Native Native Excluded Native Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/21570 Species Viola fimbriatula violette à feuilles frangées ovate-leaved violet Herb Absent Absent Absent Absent Native Native Native Native Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9496 Species Viola nephrophylla violette néphrophylle northern bog violet Herb Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Absent Native Native Native Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/26000 Species Viola novae-angliae violette de Nouvelle-Angleterre New England violet Herb Absent Absent Absent Excluded Excluded Native Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/33166 Species Viola grisea violette à feuilles grisâtres Great Lakes violet Herb Absent Absent Absent Native Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9502 Species Viola palmata violette palmée palmate-leaved violet Herb Absent Absent Absent Absent Native Doubtful Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/29320 Variety Viola palmata var. palmata violette palmée palmate-leaved violet Herb Absent Absent Absent Absent Excluded Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/21552 Variety Viola palmata var. triloba violette à feuilles trilobées three-lobed violet Absent Absent Absent Absent Native Doubtful Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9507 Species Viola pedatifida violette pédatifide prairie violet Herb Absent Native Native Native Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9521 Species Viola sagittata violette sagittée arrow-leaved violet Herb Absent Absent Absent Absent Native Native Absent Absent Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9606 Species Viola septentrionalis violette septentrionale northern blue violet Herb Native Absent Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9498 Species Viola sororia violette parente woolly blue violet Herb Excluded Absent Native Native Native Doubtful Doubtful Doubtful Doubtful Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/29344 Species Viola subsinuata violette subsinuée wavy-leaved violet Herb Absent Absent Absent Absent Excluded Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/33277 Species Viola baxteri violette de Baxter Baxter's violet Herb Absent Absent Absent Absent Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/33556 Species Viola egglestonii Eggleston’s violet Herb Absent Absent Absent Absent Introduced Introduced Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/34173 Species Viola latiuscula violette à larges feuilles broad-leaved wood violet Herb Absent Absent Absent Absent Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/33175 Subsection Viola subsect. Pedatae Herb Absent Absent Absent Absent Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Excluded Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9505 Species Viola pedata violette pédalée bird's-foot violet Herb Absent Absent Absent Absent Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Excluded Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9504 Variety Viola pedata var. pedata violette pédalée bird's-foot violet Herb Absent Absent Absent Absent Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Excluded Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/33201 Subsection Viola subsect. Langsdorffianae Herb Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Native Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9489 Species Viola howellii violette de Howell Howell's violet Herb Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9493 Species Viola langsdorffii violette de Langsdorff Langsdorff's violet Herb Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Native Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/33153 Section Viola sect. Melanium Herb Introduced Introduced Introduced Introduced Native Introduced Introduced Introduced Introduced Introduced Absent Excluded Introduced Absent Absent Introduced http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/33154 Subsection Viola subsect. Bracteolatae Herb Introduced Introduced Introduced Introduced Introduced Introduced Introduced Introduced Introduced Introduced Absent Excluded Introduced Absent Absent Introduced http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9475 Species Viola arvensis violette des champs European field pansy Herb Introduced Introduced Introduced Introduced Introduced Introduced Introduced Introduced Introduced Introduced Absent Excluded Absent Absent Absent Introduced http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9528 Species Viola tricolor violette tricolore Johnny-jump-up Herb Introduced Introduced Introduced Introduced Introduced Introduced Introduced Absent Introduced Introduced Absent Excluded Introduced Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/33200 Subspecies Viola tricolor subsp. tricolor violette tricolore Johnny-jump-up Herb Introduced Introduced Introduced Introduced Introduced Introduced Introduced Absent Introduced Introduced Absent Excluded Introduced Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/33176 Subsection Viola subsect. Cleistogamae Herb Absent Absent Introduced Absent Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/21515 Species Viola rafinesquei violette de Rafinesque American field pansy Herb Absent Absent Introduced Absent Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/33155 Section Viola sect. Plagiostigma Herb Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/33156 Subsection Viola subsect. Stolonosae Herb Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9480 Species Viola blanda violette agréable sweet white violet Herb Absent Absent Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/21519 Species Viola incognita violette méconnue large-leaved white violet Herb Absent Absent Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9492 Species Viola lanceolata violette lancéolée lance-leaved violet Herb Introduced Absent Absent Absent Native Native Native Native Native Native Absent Native Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/33089 Species Viola minuscula violette pâle Herb Doubtful Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Absent Native Native Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9503 Species Viola palustris violette des marais alpine marsh violet Herb Native Native Native Native Native Native Absent Absent Absent Native Native Absent Absent Native Native Native http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/33169 Subspecies Viola palustris subsp. palustris violette des marais alpine marsh violet Herb Native Native Native Native Native Native Absent Absent Absent Native Native Absent Absent Native Native Native http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9516 Species Viola renifolia violette réniforme kidney-leaved violet Herb Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Absent Native Native Native Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9495 Species Viola macloskeyi violette de Macloskey Macloskey's violet Herb Native Native Native Native Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Absent Native Native Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/33280 Species Viola suecica violette de Suède dwarf marsh violet Herb Native Native Excluded Native Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Native Native Native Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/33187 Subsection Viola subsect. Patellares Herb Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Absent Native Native Native Absent Native Doubtful Absent Native http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9523 Species Viola selkirkii violette de Selkirk Selkirk's violet Herb Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Absent Native Native Native Absent Native Doubtful Absent Native http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/33157 Section Viola sect. Chamaemelanium Herb Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Excluded Absent Absent Native Native Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9482 Species Viola canadensis violette du Canada Canada violet Herb Absent Absent Absent Absent Native Native Native Absent Native Excluded Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/21561 Species Viola eriocarpa violette scabre smooth yellow violet Herb Absent Absent Native Native Native Native Native Native Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9499 Species Viola nuttallii violette de Nuttall Nuttall's violet Herb Excluded Native Native Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9512 Species Viola pubescens violette pubescente downy yellow violet Herb Absent Absent Absent Doubtful Native Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9519 Species Viola rotundifolia violette à feuilles rondes eastern round-leaved violet Herb Absent Absent Absent Absent Native Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9488 Species Viola glabella violette glabre stream violet Herb Native Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/21527 Species Viola rugulosa violette de l'Ouest rugose violet Herb Native Native Native Native Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Native Native Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9501 Species Viola orbiculata violette orbiculaire western round-leaved violet Herb Native Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9524 Species Viola sempervirens violette toujours verte trailing yellow violet Herb Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9529 Species Viola vallicola violette vallicole valley violet Herb Native Native Native Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/21578 Variety Viola vallicola var. major grande violette vallicole yellow sagebrush violet Herb Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/27559 Variety Viola vallicola var. vallicola violette vallicole valley violet Herb Absent Native Native Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9478 Species Viola biflora violette à deux fleurs twinflower violet Herb Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Native Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9477 Variety Viola biflora var. biflora violette à deux fleurs twinflower violet Herb Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Native Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9479 Variety Viola biflora var. carlottae violette des îles de la Reine-Charlotte Haida Gwaii violet Herb Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9509 Species Viola praemorsa violette jaune des monts yellow montane violet Herb Native Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9508 Variety Viola praemorsa var. linguifolia violette à feuilles ligulées broad-leaved yellow prairie violet Herb Absent Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9510 Variety Viola praemorsa var. praemorsa violette jaune des monts yellow montane violet Herb Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9515 Species Viola purpurea violette pourprée mountain violet Herb Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/29336 Variety Viola purpurea var. venosa violette veinée purple-marked yellow violet Herb Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/32663 Genus Cubelium hybanthe green-violet Herb Absent Absent Absent Absent Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/21500 Species Cubelium concolor hybanthe à fleurs verdâtres eastern green-violet Herb Absent Absent Absent Absent Native Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent