Descrição
In the subfamily Detarioideae (Leguminosae), the genus Crudia Schreb. shows an unusual pantropical distribution and high species richness compared to closely related genera. Crudia species, spread throughout South America, West Africa and Southeastern Asia, have been the focus of independent taxonomic studies conducted by several consecutive authors. To date, however, the evolution and biogeographic history of this genus remain poorly understood. We propose a multidisciplinary approach to study this poorly known genus and to improve our understanding of its evolutionary history. This dataset is the sampling used for this project, with link to specific specimens and sequences (in GenBank).
Registros de Dados
Os dados deste recurso de ocorrência foram publicados como um Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), que é o formato padronizado para compartilhamento de dados de biodiversidade como um conjunto de uma ou mais tabelas de dados. A tabela de dados do núcleo contém 137 registros.
This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.
Versões
A tabela abaixo mostra apenas versões de recursos que são publicamente acessíveis.
Como citar
Pesquisadores deveriam citar esta obra da seguinte maneira:
Domenech B (2018): Systématique, biogéographie et diversification du genre Crudia (Leguminosae, Detarioideae). v1.0. Université de Montréal Biodiversity Centre. Dataset/Occurrence. https://doi.org/10.5886/dpabji
Direitos
Pesquisadores devem respeitar a seguinte declaração de direitos:
O editor e o detentor dos direitos deste trabalho é Université de Montréal Biodiversity Centre. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF Registration
Este recurso não foi registrado pelo GBIF
Palavras-chave
Occurrence; Specimen; Crudia; Detarioideae; taxonomic revision; phylogeny; evolution; biogeography; divergence time; systematic; ecological niche; diversification; tropical biomes
Contatos
- Provedor Dos Metadados ●
- Originador ●
- Ponto De Contato
- Pesquisador Principal
Cobertura Geográfica
Sampling worldwide, but focused on tropical areas, ecological niches for genus Crudia.
Coordenadas delimitadoras | Sul Oeste [-90, -180], Norte Leste [90, 180] |
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Cobertura Taxonômica
Nenhuma descrição disponível
Reino | Plantae |
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Família | Leguminosae (Legumes) |
Gênero | Crudia |
Cobertura Temporal
Data Inicial / Data final | 1907-01-01 / 2015-01-01 |
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Dados Sobre o Projeto
In the subfamily Detarioideae (Leguminosae), the genus Crudia Schreb. shows an unusual pantropical distribution and high species richness compared to closely related genera. Crudia species, spread throughout South America, West Africa and Southeastern Asia, have been the focus of independent taxonomic studies conducted by several consecutive authors. To date, however, the evolution and biogeographic history of this genus remain poorly understood. We propose a multidisciplinary approach to study this poorly known genus and to improve our understanding of its evolutionary history. First, we conducted a taxonomic revision of Asian species within the genus Crudia, in accordance with the recent revisions of African and American species. We used traditional taxonomic methods by compiling morphological data based on the study of herbarium specimens. From an initial description of thirty five species from the literature, we retained fourteen species and synonymized the others except for one we consider as a doubtful species. A newly described species was also added. Species geographic distributions were reevaluated and new conservation statuses were suggested. Second, we established a conceptual framework to study the evolution, biogeographic history, and relationship between species of this genus. We sequenced five nuclear regions (ITS, ETS, AGT1, CALTL, and AIGP) on numerous sampled herbarium specimens (K, US, P, L, WAG, U). The phylogenetic analyses resolve Crudia as monophyletic with a well-identified internal structure composed of one clade grouping all Asian species and one clade grouping both African and American species, with the American species grouped in a single clade. Reconstructions of biogeographic history and an associated divergence time analysis calibrated with macrofossils show Crudia originated in Africa during the Eocene and underwent two independent dispersal events during mid-Eocene: from Africa to South America and from Africa to Southeastern Asia. Third, we tested if species richness in the genus Crudia is associated with changes in diversification rates through time and with ecological niche shifts throughout its global distribution. We used species occurrence data, carefully selected to avoid identification errors, associated with environmental data retrieved from the literature. Diversification rates were studied both at the scale of the genus Crudia and the Detarioideae subfamily. We conclude that ecological niches differ from one continent to another and no diversification rates changes were detected in the genus Crudia. Our finding suggest that the greater species richness in Crudia compared to sister genera may be the consequence of relatively older age of this genus.
Título | Systématique, biogéographie et diversification du genre Crudia (Leguminosae, Detarioideae) |
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O pessoal envolvido no projeto:
- Autor
Metadados Adicionais
Identificadores alternativos | doi:10.5886/dpabji |
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http://data.canadensys.net/ipt/resource?r=crudia-specimens |