Viola adunca Smith

Viola adunca Smith is an accepted species name sensu Ballard, 2020.

Hybrid parent of

Viola adunca × Viola labradorica Linnaeus.

Vernacular names

• violette à éperon crochu Marie-Victorin, 1995
• violette à feuilles de pâquerette Favreau
• violette des chiens Louis-Marie, 1953
• violette des sables Lamoureux, 2002

• hooked violet FNA Ed. Comm., 2015
• daisy-leaved violet Abrams & Ferris, 1923
• early blue violet Harms, 2006
• hooked-spur violet Harms, 2006
• Rocky Mountain violet Anions
• sand violet FNA Ed. Comm., 2015
• western dog violet FNA Ed. Comm., 2015

Synonyms

• Lophion aduncum (Smith) Nieuwland & Lunell Ballard et al., 2023
• Lophion aduncum var. glabrum (Brainerd) Nieuwland & Lunell Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola adunca Smith var. adunca FNA Ed. Comm., 2015
• Viola adunca subsp. ashtonae M.S. Baker Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola adunca subsp. oxyceras (S. Watson) Piper Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola adunca subsp. radicosa M.S. Baker Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola adunca subsp. typica M.S. Baker nom. inval. Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola adunca subsp. uncinulata (Greene) Applegate FNA Ed. Comm., 2015
• Viola adunca var. bellidifolia (Greene) H.D. Harrington FNA Ed. Comm., 2015
• Viola adunca var. cascadensis (M.S. Baker) C.L. Hitchcock Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola adunca var. glabra Brainerd Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola adunca var. kirkii Duran Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola adunca var. longipes (Nuttall) Rydberg Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola adunca var. oxyceras (S. Watson) Jepson Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola adunca var. uncinulata (Greene) C.L. Hitchcock & Ownbey nom. illeg. Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola albertina Greene Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola anisopetala Greene Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola bellidifolia Greene Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola bellidifolia subsp. typica M.S.Baker nom. inval. Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola bellidifolia subsp. valida M.S. Baker Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola canina var. adunca (Smith) A. Gray Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola canina var. oxyceras S. Watson nom. nud. Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola canina var. puberula S. Watson Ballard, 2020
• Viola cardaminifolia Greene Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola cascadensis M.S. Baker FNA Ed. Comm., 2015
• Viola centellifolia Greene Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola cordulata Greene Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola demissa Greene Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola desertorum Greene Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola diversifolia Nuttall Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola filipes Greene Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola fulcrata Greene Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola huronensis Greene Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola inamoena Greene Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola minima M.S. Baker FNA Ed. Comm., 2015
• Viola montanensis Rydberg FNA Ed. Comm., 2015
• Viola muhlenbergiana var. albiflora Hooker Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola muhlenbergii var. pubescens A. Gray Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola oreocallis Greene Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola oxyceras (S. Watson) Greene FNA Ed. Comm., 2015
• Viola oxysepala Greene Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola petrophila Greene Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola silvatica var. adunca (Smith) Kurtz Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola stenantha Greene Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola subvestita Greene Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola sylvestris var. puberula E. Sheldon Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola uncinulata Greene Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola unguiculata Greene Ballard et al., 2023
• Viola verbascula Greene Ballard et al., 2023

Distribution

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• Native
• Introduced
• Ephemeral
• Excluded
• Extirpated
• Doubtful
• Absent

Classification

Class	Equisetopsida
Subclass	Magnoliidae
Superorder	Rosanae
Order	Malpighiales
Family	Violaceae
Subfamily	Violoideae
Tribe	Violeae
Genus	Viola
Subgenus	Viola subg. Viola
Section	Viola sect. Viola
Subsection	Viola subsect. Rostratae
Species	Viola adunca

Habit